(Present Perfect Tense)

Presente Perfecto (Present Perfect Tense)

El Presente Perfecto en el idioma inglés es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para referirnos a acciones que suceden en un pasado reciente y que guardan alguna relación con el presente. Su equivalente en el idioma español es el Pretérito Perfecto:

I have sent the letter.
Yo he enviado la carta.
(Indica que la acción acaba de suceder)

Para poder construir la forma afirmativa del Presente Perfecto debemos utilizar como auxiliar el verbo TO HAVE en Presente Simple y acompañado por el verbo principal en su Pasado Participio (ya sean verbos regulares o verbos irregulares):

I have bought a new dress.	Yo he comprado un nuevo vestido.
You have studied the lesson.	Tú has estudiado la lección.
He has broken the window.	Él ha roto la ventana.
She has lost the keys.	Ella ha perdido las llaves.

Recuerden que a las 3º personas del singular deben colocar la “S” en elauxiliar ya que se trata del Presente Simple.
En cambio, para formar una interrogación deberemos colocar elauxiliar al comienzo de la oración, luego el sujeto y posteriormente el verbo principal también en Pasado Participio:

Have I bought a new dress?	He comprado un nuevo vestido?
Have you studied the lesson?	Has estudiado la lección?
Has he broken the window?	Ha roto él la ventana?
Has she lost the keys?	Ha perdido ella las llaves?

Por su parte, la forma negativa se forma poniendo la negación NOTentre el auxiliar y el verbo principal, por ejemplo:

I have not bought a new dress.	Yo no he comprado un nuevo vestido.
You have not studied the lesson.	Tú no has estudiado la lección.
He has not broken the window.	Él no ha roto la ventana.
She has not lost the keys.	Ella no ha perdido la llave.

También puede utilizarse la forma contraída de la negación colocando HAVEN’T o HASN’T según corresponda.
Cabe destacar que cuando hablamos en Presente Perfecto no debemos mencionar el momento en que se ha producido la acción, ya que de hacerlo deberíamos utilizar el Pasado Simple, por ejemplo:

I have sold my car.
Yo he vendido mi auto. (Presente Perfecto)I sold my car this morning.
Yo vendí mi auto esta mañana. (Pasado Simple)

Kisah Cinta Habibie dan Ainun (fersi Inggris)

Story of Love Habibie and Ainun

Story of Love Habibie and Ainun-Love and loyalty partner former president, BJ Habibie and his wife Ainun Habibie did inspire a lot of people. If you already know the story of love and romantic Romeo and Juliet or Layla and Majnun, Indonesia is now not only have the fairy tale of Rama and Shinta. This time set will present a complete history of the History of Love Habibie and Ainun story.
History Story of Love Habibie and Ainun

Ainun Habibie story and actually lifted from the real story is lifted from 323 pages thick book written by Habibie, on a trip with her love Alm. Hasri Ainun Besari. By the turn of the year 2012, the tears in the various theaters of the country. Longing for a show that stirs emotions finally paid off through Habibie & Ainun movie. The film tells the story of love BJ Habibie and Ainun Habibie made a lot of people, especially women, want to have the same love story, or at least, a remarkable true love.
Habibie & Ainun movie begins when they met the first time at the school. From the beginning, both described as intelligent students of the teachers 'predicted' affinity. However, young people do not find the beautiful Habibie and Ainun a determination. In fact, Ainun Habibie said that ugly, fat, black .. like sugar. A sweet taunts and successfully made the audience smile a lot.
History Story of Love Habibie and Ainun

Jawaku sugar was turned into granulated sugar
Time rolled on, both go to school in different places. Habibie took the science of mechanical engineering, while Ainun take medicine. Fate brought them together again. Ainun who used to say like sugar, has exuded a smart girl, firm and beautiful. Habibie rectify his words first, Ainun no longer be sugar, but sugar is pure and sweet.
As an intelligent and beautiful girl, a lot of men who lined up to take care Ainun. Habibie, who at a young age was a nobody (even labeled as poor) still believes in his heart that Ainun was the girl who would be his best man. Although her friends would pessimistic attitude Habibie Habibie believes that there is arranged match.
With logic-owned engineering, Habibie argued
"How handsome or not, if his heart is not a single frequency, how?"
- BJ Habibie & Ainun Habibie in movies
I'll be the best husband to Ainun ...
Once again, a line mate suggests that the 'frequency' Habibie and Ainun are on the same track and fit. It does not take long to Habibie expressed a sense of love and sincerity to bring Ainun married and lived together in Germany, to accompany Habibie finish school and make his dream of Indonesian aircraft. This is the sweet words which made his heart drop at steady Ainun Habibie.
"I can not promise a lot of things. I do not know if we are living in Germany would be difficult or not, whether Ainun still could be a doctor or not. But clearly, I'll be the best husband to Ainun. "
They both eventually married on May 12, 1962. Ainun Habibie was immediately brought to live with him in Germany. Place far from Indonesia, where they began to struggle to build a family.
Me and Ainun are two souls in one body but
Other people living in the country became an uphill battle. Habibie and Ainun experiencing tough times, but they reinforce each other, support each other. Up little by little, the better their lives. Their happiness more complete with the presence of two hearts are adorable. When their children can be deposited on the caregiver, Ainun homes back to help others. With permission Habibie, Ainun practiced as a pediatrician.
This is where the constancy of a wife and the mother is at stake. When Habibie began to assemble his dreams, Ainun are in the watershed. At the moment Ainun help many children and their cure from illness, his son actually experiencing pain. It made Ainun thinking changed. Finally this gentle woman doctor to serve disrobed completely to her husband and their baby.
When Habibie came back to Indonesia to realize his dream of building an airplane, Ainun always faithfully support and strengthen him. Habibie also now entered the world of politics is full of temptations of money and beautiful young women, both still fidelity will fight for love and devotion to country. Ainun never forget to prepare a cure for her husband, with the fact that he himself was convicted of having ovarian cancer. Ainun kept it a secret from her husband, in the hope that Habibie stay focused increasingly heavy duty carry.
Good bye dear ....
Little by little, the cancer suffered by Ainun undermine her. Habibie finally know the heavy burden borne by Ainun. Operation performed many times, even with the latest medical equipment in Germany, but the conditions do not get better Ainun. For Habibie, he had to fight for life Ainun, because his wife has sacrificed a lot for him. Indeed, Ainun deep down, he never felt victimized, he sincerely accompany Habibie and a faithful wife, as he promised before marriage.
Fate made Habibie and Ainun split. Tears are not enough to show how a strong and tough Habibie had lost the woman he loved so much, strong woman who always accompanied him, the woman who still think health Habibie when he had to fight the cancer that eats away at his body.
BJ HABIBIE POETRY FOR HIS WIFE
AINUN Bismillahir-Rahmaanir-Rahim ...
Actually this is not about death, it's not ...
Because, I know that all there is bound to be nothing in the end ...And death is a sure thing ...And this time it is your turn to go, I really know it ...But what struck me in such a great ...Is the fact that death can actually decide happiness in a person, ....an instant, then it is able to make me a miserable half-dead, .....
like my heart is not in place, and my body felt empty, lost the contents ...You know darling, it feels like the wind changed suddenly gone dry arid ...At this time the tears that fall, I slip the long goodbye ...
On the loyalty you've carved, the bitter sweet memories for you there ...I'm not going to complain, but it was too minute you're here ...
They thought I was a good lover for you dear ...without them knowing it, that you're the one who makes me a good lover ...
How could I kecenderunganku loyal when it is ambiguous,but you taught me loyalty, so I'm loyal,you taught me the meaning of love, so I was able to love you like this ...Happy trails ... You from Him, ...
and on his return ...
you were gone for me, and now gone back ...goodbye dear ...light of my eyes, my soul Conditioning ...bye ...prospective angel my heaven ... - HABIBIE
History Story of Love Habibie and Ainun

A story of love and loyalty that makes a lot of women want to have the same love story. Something like that should a man, a husband, and that is supposed to be a woman, a wife. Support each other, look after each other, love each other and be faithful in a sweet romance.

Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense

1. I have finished my work.
I haven't finished my homework.
Have I finished my homework?

2. She has eaten lunch.
She has not eaten lunch.
Has she eaten lunch?

3. You have seen that movie.
You haven't seen that movie
Have you seen that movie?

4. She has been sick for two days.
She hasn't been sick for two days
has she been sick for two days??

5.They have been busy for one day.
They have not been busy for one day.
Have they been busy for one day?

6. You have been here for two hours
You haven't been here for two hours
Have you been here for two hours?

7. I have watched that movie 3 times.
I haven't watched that movie 3 times.
Have I watched that movie 3 times??

8. You have read the book yet.
you haven't read the book yet.
Have you read the book yet?

9.The rain has stopped.
The rain hasn’t stopped.
has the rain stopped?

10.They have arrived.
They haven’t arrived.
have they arrived?

11.I have finish my homework yet.
I haven’t finished my homework yet.
Have I finish my homework yet?

12.I have been to Ancol before.
I haven't been to Ancol before
Have I been to An col before?

13.We have eaten or lunch already.
We have eaten or lunch already
Have we eaten or lunch already?

14.She has just spoken to them.
she hasn't just spoken to them.
has she just spoken to them?

15. She has met your mother.
she hasn't met your mother.
has she met your mother?